9+ TX Child Visitation Calendars 2024


9+ TX Child Visitation Calendars 2024

A standardized schedule for parent-child contact in Texas, relevant to the 12 months 2024, is utilized in custody orders to stipulate when every dad or mum has bodily possession of and entry to their youngster. This schedule sometimes contains common weekends, holidays, and prolonged summer time intervals. An instance may very well be alternating weekends with one dad or mum having the primary, third, and fifth weekends of the month, whereas the opposite has the second and fourth. Holidays may rotate yearly, with one dad or mum having Thanksgiving in even-numbered years and Christmas in odd-numbered years.

These schedules present predictability and stability for kids, decreasing potential battle between mother and father about entry. Constant schedules profit youngsters emotionally and developmentally by making certain common contact with each mother and father. The Texas legislature has periodically revised its household code, impacting these schedules. Adjustments mirror evolving societal norms and analysis about youngsters’s finest pursuits, aiming to make sure honest and equitable entry whereas minimizing disruption to a baby’s routine.

Additional dialogue will cowl customary possession orders, widespread modifications, calculating youngster help obligations in relation to possession schedules, and assets accessible for households navigating these authorized frameworks. Understanding these parts is essential for fogeys and authorized professionals concerned in custody preparations in Texas.

1. Commonplace Possession Order

The Commonplace Possession Order (SPO) varieties the inspiration of a Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024. It offers a default schedule for when every dad or mum has bodily possession of a kid. This schedule dictates common weekend visits, vacation allocations, and prolonged summer time intervals. The SPO serves as a blueprint, making certain predictable and constant contact between the kid and each mother and father. As an illustration, the non-custodial dad or mum sometimes has possession of the kid on the primary, third, and fifth weekends of the month, together with alternating holidays. This standardized method minimizes disputes and offers stability for the kid.

Deviations from the SPO are doable however require court docket approval. Modifications typically mirror distinctive household circumstances, akin to parental work schedules, the kid’s extracurricular actions, or geographic distance between mother and father. For instance, if one dad or mum works a rotating shift, the SPO may be adjusted to make sure constant, albeit non-standard, visitation. Understanding the SPO is essential, because it offers the baseline towards which modifications are measured and accredited. It acts as a authorized framework for making certain the kid’s finest pursuits are served whereas respecting parental rights.

In essence, the SPO anchors the Texas youngster visitation calendar. Whereas individualized circumstances can result in deviations, the SPO serves as the place to begin and first reference for figuring out parental possession schedules. Navigating custody preparations requires an intensive understanding of the SPO and its implications for parent-child contact in 2024. This data facilitates efficient co-parenting and helps preserve a steady and nurturing surroundings for the kid.

2. Vacation Visitation

Vacation visitation represents a significant factor of the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024. The Texas Household Code outlines particular tips for allocating holidays between mother and father, aiming to make sure youngsters spend high quality time with each households throughout these particular events. The usual possession order sometimes alternates main holidays yearly, with one dad or mum having Thanksgiving in even-numbered years and Christmas in odd-numbered years, for instance. This alternating schedule promotes equity and prevents one dad or mum from constantly having sure holidays. Nonetheless, deviations can happen primarily based on particular circumstances or parental agreements documented in court docket orders. As an illustration, if households dwell far aside, a decide may modify the vacation schedule to reduce journey disruptions for the kid, maybe permitting longer vacation intervals with every dad or mum to compensate for the space.

The sensible utility of vacation visitation schedules requires cautious planning and communication. Dad and mom should coordinate journey preparations, change items responsibly, and respect one another’s parenting time. Clear and constant communication minimizes potential conflicts and helps youngsters transition easily between households throughout holidays. For instance, if a baby has particular vacation traditions with every household, open communication permits mother and father to include these traditions and keep away from pointless emotional misery for the kid. Furthermore, adherence to the designated vacation schedule offers stability and predictability, which contributes to a baby’s total well-being. Ignoring the established schedule can create emotional upheaval and authorized repercussions.

In abstract, vacation visitation throughout the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024 serves a vital function in making certain youngsters preserve significant relationships with each mother and father. Understanding the authorized framework, planning logistics successfully, and prioritizing open communication are important for profitable implementation of those schedules. Challenges could come up, particularly in blended households or conditions involving parental battle. Nonetheless, specializing in the kid’s finest pursuits and respecting the designated schedule fosters a constructive vacation expertise for all concerned.

3. Summer time Possession

Summer time possession constitutes a considerable portion of the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024. The Texas Household Code offers tips for prolonged summer time visitation, sometimes granting the non-custodial dad or mum a interval of 30 days of possession. This prolonged interval permits for deeper parent-child bonding and shared experiences in the course of the summer time break from faculty. This time can facilitate holidays, specialised camps, or just high quality time spent collectively. The precise dates and logistics, akin to transportation preparations, are sometimes detailed inside court docket orders or mediated agreements. As an illustration, a court docket order may specify that the 30-day possession begins on a delegated date in June and concludes on a delegated date in July, with transportation duties alternating between mother and father annually. This structured method minimizes ambiguity and potential battle.

Deviations from the usual 30-day interval happen, typically influenced by elements akin to geographic distance between mother and father, parental work schedules, or the kid’s established routines. A dad or mum dwelling out of state, for instance, may need an extended summer time possession interval to compensate for journey limitations and scale back frequent transitions for the kid. Conversely, a baby’s involvement in summer time actions close to the custodial dad or mum may result in a shorter or extra fragmented summer time possession schedule for the non-custodial dad or mum. Understanding these variables is crucial for growing a workable summer time schedule that balances the kid’s wants with parental rights. Cautious planning and communication are paramount to making sure the summer time possession interval is useful for the kid and minimizes disruptions.

In abstract, summer time possession varieties a cornerstone of the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024. Its correct implementation considerably impacts the kid’s well-being and parent-child relationships. Whereas the usual 30-day interval serves as a typical framework, flexibility and individualized preparations are sometimes essential to accommodate particular household dynamics and geographical issues. Navigating summer time possession efficiently requires thorough understanding of the authorized tips and a dedication to open communication and cooperation between mother and father. This in the end ensures the kid’s finest pursuits are prioritized in the course of the prolonged summer time break.

4. Modifications

Circumstances impacting households typically change, necessitating changes to established visitation schedules. Modifications to the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024 are permissible below the regulation, supplied they mirror the very best pursuits of the kid. Understanding the method and implications of those modifications is essential for fogeys navigating evolving household dynamics.

  • Materials and Substantial Change

    A modification requires demonstrating a cloth and substantial change in circumstances for the reason that final order. This might embrace a dad or mum relocating a major distance, a change in a baby’s faculty or extracurricular actions requiring schedule changes, or a documented change in a dad or mum’s work schedule impacting availability. Demonstrating this transformation is step one in in search of a modification.

  • Finest Pursuits of the Youngster

    The court docket prioritizes the kid’s finest pursuits when contemplating modifications. Elements thought of embrace the kid’s bodily and emotional well-being, instructional wants, and the flexibility of every dad or mum to offer a steady and nurturing surroundings. As an illustration, a modification may be granted if the present schedule disrupts the kid’s education or extracurricular actions, even when the parental circumstances have not drastically modified.

  • Settlement vs. Courtroom Order

    Dad and mom can mutually agree on modifications, that are then submitted to the court docket for approval. This collaborative method typically streamlines the method. Nonetheless, if mother and father can’t attain an settlement, a proper listening to is required the place a decide will resolve primarily based on offered proof and the kid’s finest pursuits. An agreed-upon modification saves time and assets, whereas contested modifications require authorized illustration and court docket intervention.

  • Non permanent vs. Everlasting Modifications

    Modifications might be non permanent or everlasting. Non permanent modifications tackle short-term adjustments, akin to a short lived job task requiring a dad or mum to relocate for a couple of months. Everlasting modifications mirror extra lasting adjustments, akin to a everlasting relocation or a major shift in a dad or mum’s work schedule. Distinguishing between these ensures the modification aligns with the period of the change in circumstance.

Modifying a Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024 requires cautious consideration of the kid’s finest pursuits and adherence to authorized procedures. Whether or not by way of mutual settlement or court docket intervention, modifications intention to regulate the schedule to mirror evolving household dynamics whereas preserving stability and selling wholesome parent-child relationships. Understanding these elements is paramount for navigating the complexities of custody preparations and making certain the kid’s well-being stays the central focus.

5. Enforcement

Enforcement mechanisms guarantee adherence to court-ordered visitation schedules outlined throughout the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024. These mechanisms are essential for upholding the soundness and predictability very important for a kid’s well-being and for sustaining the integrity of authorized custody preparations. When a dad or mum fails to adjust to the established schedule, authorized treatments can be found to deal with the non-compliance and defend the kid’s proper to constant contact with each mother and father.

  • Movement for Enforcement

    A dad or mum denied their court-ordered visitation can file a Movement for Enforcement with the court docket. This movement formally requests the court docket to compel the non-complying dad or mum to stick to the established schedule. For instance, if a dad or mum repeatedly prevents the opposite dad or mum from accessing the kid throughout their designated weekend visits, the affected dad or mum can file a Movement for Enforcement to hunt court docket intervention and treatment the scenario. This authorized motion prompts judicial evaluation and potential penalties for the non-complying dad or mum.

  • Contempt of Courtroom

    A court docket can maintain a non-complying dad or mum in contempt of court docket. This discovering carries potential penalties, together with fines and even jail time, relying on the severity and frequency of the violations. As an illustration, if a dad or mum constantly ignores court docket orders relating to vacation visitation, the court docket may impose sanctions for contempt, demonstrating the seriousness of disregarding court-ordered visitation schedules.

  • Make-Up Visitation

    Courts can order make-up visitation time for the dad or mum denied entry. This goals to compensate for missed visits and make sure the youngster receives the designated period of time with each mother and father. If a dad or mum improperly cancels a scheduled go to, the court docket may mandate further make-up time to revive the steadiness of the unique visitation schedule. This ensures the kid’s relationship with the affected dad or mum is not unjustly disrupted.

  • Modification of Orders

    Repeated violations can result in modifications of custody orders. If a dad or mum demonstrates a constant incapability or unwillingness to observe the established schedule, the court docket may modify the orders to higher mirror the kid’s finest pursuits. For instance, a historical past of non-compliance may result in a discount in visitation time for the offending dad or mum or a shift in custodial designation. This demonstrates the potential long-term penalties of disregarding court-ordered visitation preparations.

Enforcement mechanisms related to the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024 are designed to guard the kid’s proper to constant and significant contact with each mother and father. These authorized processes present avenues for addressing violations and making certain compliance with court-ordered schedules. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for each mother and father concerned in custody preparations, as they underscore the significance of respecting court docket orders and upholding the kid’s finest pursuits.

6. Kid’s Age

A baby’s age considerably influences the event and implementation of a Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024. Visitation schedules should contemplate developmental levels and age-appropriate wants to make sure the kid’s bodily, emotional, and social well-being. Understanding the interaction between age and visitation preparations is essential for creating schedules that foster wholesome parent-child relationships.

  • Infancy and Early Childhood (0-5 years)

    Frequent, shorter visits are sometimes favored for infants and younger youngsters as a result of their sturdy attachment to main caregivers and their want for constant routines. In a single day visits may be launched progressively because the youngster develops. For instance, a schedule may initially prioritize daytime visits with the non-custodial dad or mum, progressively incorporating in a single day stays because the youngster turns into extra snug with transitions. This gradual method minimizes potential misery and promotes safe attachment.

  • Center Childhood (6-12 years)

    As youngsters enter faculty, schedules should accommodate their tutorial commitments and extracurricular actions. Longer visits, together with weekends and vacation intervals, turn out to be extra possible, permitting for deeper parent-child engagement. As an illustration, alternating weekend visits with every dad or mum turn out to be widespread, offering prolonged time for shared actions and bonding. Nonetheless, the schedule should additionally contemplate the kid’s schoolwork, extracurricular actions, and social interactions to keep away from undue disruption to their established routines.

  • Adolescence (13-17 years)

    Youngsters require growing flexibility and autonomy of their schedules. Whereas constant contact with each mother and father stays necessary, their evolving social lives, extracurricular actions, and part-time jobs may necessitate changes to the usual visitation patterns. For instance, youngsters may need extra enter in figuring out their visitation schedule, permitting them a level of management and selling a way of accountability. Nonetheless, parental steerage and adherence to the established authorized framework stay important to make sure the kid’s well-being.

  • Kid’s Preferences

    Whereas a baby’s age performs a major function, Texas regulation permits courts to think about the kid’s preferences in figuring out visitation schedules, significantly as they method adolescence. A decide may interview a baby to know their needs relating to visitation, particularly when parental battle makes settlement tough. Nonetheless, the kid’s choice is not the only real figuring out issue; the court docket balances it with the kid’s finest pursuits, which could not at all times align with the kid’s expressed needs.

The interaction between a baby’s age and the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024 underscores the significance of individualized preparations. A one-size-fits-all method fails to deal with the evolving wants of kids at totally different developmental levels. Creating and implementing visitation schedules requires cautious consideration of the kid’s age, developmental milestones, and total finest pursuits to make sure constructive parent-child relationships and a steady upbringing.

7. Parental Agreements

Parental agreements play a vital function in shaping the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024. Whereas the Texas Household Code offers an ordinary possession order, mother and father retain appreciable flexibility to craft personalized visitation schedules tailor-made to their distinctive household dynamics. These agreements, as soon as accredited by a decide, turn out to be legally binding and type the inspiration of the kid’s visitation schedule. This skill to create customized preparations acknowledges that households range significantly of their circumstances and desires. As an illustration, mother and father with versatile work schedules may conform to a week-on/week-off association relatively than the usual alternating weekend schedule. Alternatively, households dwelling in shut proximity may go for extra frequent, shorter visits. These agreements mirror the precept that folks are sometimes finest positioned to know and tackle their youngsters’s particular wants.

The advantages of parental agreements lengthen past schedule customization. Collaborative decision-making fosters a cooperative co-parenting surroundings, decreasing potential battle and selling constructive communication between mother and father. Reaching an settlement avoids the emotional and monetary pressure of contested court docket proceedings, which might be detrimental to each mother and father and kids. For instance, if mother and father can agree on a vacation visitation schedule that respects every household’s traditions, they keep away from the necessity for a decide to impose a probably much less passable answer. Furthermore, parental agreements exhibit a shared dedication to prioritizing the kid’s well-being, which reinforces a steady and supportive surroundings for the kid. Nonetheless, it is important that these agreements are documented clearly and comprehensively to keep away from future misunderstandings or disputes.

In abstract, parental agreements present a beneficial mechanism for tailoring the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024 to swimsuit particular person household wants. They promote cooperative co-parenting, scale back battle, and prioritize the kid’s finest pursuits. Whereas the usual possession order gives a default framework, parental agreements provide flexibility and customized options, fostering stability and selling wholesome parent-child relationships. Nonetheless, it stays essential to make sure these agreements are legally sound and mirror a real dedication to the kid’s well-being, as they turn out to be legally enforceable as soon as accredited by the court docket.

8. Geographic Restrictions

Geographic restrictions typically play a major function in shaping the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024. Distance between mother and father necessitates cautious consideration when establishing visitation schedules, impacting frequency, period, and transportation logistics. These restrictions intention to reduce disruption to a baby’s routine whereas making certain significant contact with each mother and father. For instance, if mother and father dwell in numerous cities inside Texas, an ordinary alternating weekend visitation schedule may be impractical as a result of journey time and expense. As a substitute, a decide may order much less frequent however longer visits, akin to alternating month-long stays in the course of the summer time or prolonged vacation intervals. Alternatively, the non-custodial dad or mum may need extra frequent visits in the course of the summer time months to offset the constraints imposed by the space in the course of the faculty 12 months.

Geographic restrictions turn out to be much more complicated when mother and father dwell in numerous states. Interstate custody preparations necessitate detailed provisions addressing journey preparations, transportation prices, and communication protocols. A court docket may order one dad or mum to be liable for transporting the kid to the opposite dad or mum’s state for visits, or the mother and father may share transportation duties relying on the circumstances. Vacation and summer time visitation schedules typically require changes to account for longer journey occasions and potential disruptions to highschool schedules. Moreover, the court docket may impose restrictions on relocating the kid outdoors a sure geographic space with out prior court docket approval to take care of stability and guarantee continued entry to each mother and father.

Understanding the implications of geographic restrictions on the Texas youngster visitation calendar for 2024 is crucial for fogeys navigating long-distance custody preparations. Efficient planning, clear communication, and adaptability are key to implementing these schedules efficiently. Whereas geographic limitations can current challenges, prioritizing the kid’s finest pursuits and adhering to court-ordered restrictions ensures significant parent-child contact regardless of the space. Inventive options, akin to leveraging expertise for digital visits between in-person conferences, can complement conventional visitation and additional strengthen parent-child bonds in geographically difficult circumstances. The last word aim stays to take care of constant and nurturing relationships between the kid and each mother and father, no matter bodily distance.

9. Courtroom Orders

Courtroom orders set up the authorized framework for Texas youngster visitation calendars in 2024. These orders, issued by a decide, formalize visitation schedules, specifying every dad or mum’s rights and duties relating to entry to their youngster. A court docket order capabilities because the legally enforceable doc dictating when every dad or mum has bodily possession of the kid, together with common weekends, holidays, and prolonged summer time intervals. This authorized authority ensures compliance and offers a mechanism for resolving disputes. For instance, a court docket order may stipulate that the non-custodial dad or mum has possession of the kid on the primary, third, and fifth weekends of the month, with particular vacation preparations alternating yearly. This documented schedule eliminates ambiguity and offers a transparent framework for parental entry. With out a court docket order, visitation preparations lack authorized enforceability, growing the potential for battle and inconsistency, probably harming the childs well-being.

The precise particulars inside a court docket order are tailor-made to particular person household circumstances, reflecting the kid’s finest pursuits. Judges contemplate elements such because the kid’s age, parental work schedules, geographic distance between mother and father, and the kid’s instructional and extracurricular actions. As an illustration, a court docket order may deviate from the usual possession schedule if one dad or mum works a rotating shift, adjusting the visitation schedule to maximise constant contact whereas accommodating work constraints. Equally, if mother and father dwell in numerous states, the court docket order would tackle long-distance visitation logistics, together with transportation preparations and vacation schedules. This individualized method ensures the visitation schedule aligns with the household’s distinctive dynamics and promotes stability for the kid. A court docket order’s readability and enforceability facilitate co-parenting, minimizing disputes and selling predictable routines for the kid.

Courtroom orders present important construction and enforceability to Texas youngster visitation calendars for 2024. They set up clear parameters for parental entry, tailor-made to particular person household circumstances. Understanding the content material and implications of those orders is essential for all events concerned in custody preparations. Adherence to court docket orders promotes stability and predictability for the kid, fostering wholesome parent-child relationships and minimizing potential conflicts. Courtroom orders type the authorized spine of profitable co-parenting preparations, making certain constant entry whereas safeguarding the kid’s finest pursuits.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread questions relating to Texas youngster visitation calendars for 2024. Understanding these authorized frameworks is essential for fogeys navigating custody preparations and making certain the kid’s finest pursuits are met.

Query 1: What’s the customary possession order in Texas?

The usual possession order (SPO) offers a default visitation schedule outlining when every dad or mum has bodily custody of the kid. It sometimes grants the non-custodial dad or mum possession on the primary, third, and fifth weekends of the month, together with alternating holidays and an prolonged interval in the course of the summer time.

Query 2: Can the usual possession order be modified?

Modifications to the SPO are permissible if a cloth and substantial change in circumstances justifies the adjustment. Modifications should mirror the kid’s finest pursuits and require court docket approval, both by way of parental settlement or a court docket listening to.

Query 3: How are holidays sometimes divided between mother and father?

Holidays are typically allotted on an alternating foundation, with one dad or mum having sure holidays in even-numbered years and the opposite dad or mum in odd-numbered years. Nonetheless, particular preparations range relying on particular person circumstances and court docket orders.

Query 4: What occurs if a dad or mum violates the court-ordered visitation schedule?

Enforcement mechanisms exist to deal with violations. The affected dad or mum can file a Movement for Enforcement, probably resulting in court-ordered make-up visitation, fines, and even modifications to the custody order if violations persist.

Query 5: How does geographic distance have an effect on visitation schedules?

Important distance between mother and father necessitates changes to the usual schedule. Longer, much less frequent visits may be vital, and court docket orders would tackle transportation preparations and prices.

Query 6: How does a baby’s age affect visitation preparations?

A baby’s age and developmental wants are essential elements in figuring out acceptable visitation schedules. Infants and younger youngsters sometimes profit from frequent, shorter visits, whereas older youngsters and youngsters require higher flexibility and consideration of their tutorial and social actions.

Consulting with a professional authorized skilled is advisable for particular steerage relating to particular person circumstances. These FAQs present normal info and don’t represent authorized recommendation.

Understanding authorized rights and duties is step one towards establishing efficient co-parenting methods. The subsequent part delves into assets accessible for households in Texas navigating custody preparations and visitation schedules.

Suggestions for Navigating Texas Youngster Visitation in 2024

Efficiently navigating youngster visitation preparations requires cautious planning, clear communication, and a dedication to prioritizing the kid’s well-being. The following tips provide steerage for households and authorized professionals in Texas coping with custody and visitation issues.

Tip 1: Perceive the Commonplace Possession Order. Familiarization with the Texas Commonplace Possession Order offers a foundational understanding of default visitation schedules. This data serves as a vital place to begin for creating or modifying visitation preparations.

Tip 2: Prioritize Clear and Constant Communication. Open communication between mother and father minimizes misunderstandings and facilitates clean transitions for kids. Repeatedly speaking about schedules, transportation, and the kid’s wants reduces potential battle.

Tip 3: Doc Agreements Completely. Whether or not by way of mediated agreements or casual preparations, documenting agreed-upon modifications or deviations from the usual schedule is crucial. This documentation prevents future disputes and clarifies expectations.

Tip 4: Think about the Kid’s Developmental Wants. Visitation schedules ought to mirror a baby’s age and developmental stage. Infants require totally different preparations than youngsters, and schedules ought to adapt as youngsters develop and their wants evolve.

Tip 5: Plan for Geographic Issues. Distance between mother and father necessitates cautious planning and probably artistic options. Longer, much less frequent visits, shared transportation duties, or digital communication can mitigate the challenges of long-distance co-parenting.

Tip 6: Respect Courtroom Orders. Adherence to court-ordered visitation schedules is essential. Violations can result in authorized repercussions and negatively affect the kid’s well-being. Respecting court docket orders demonstrates a dedication to the kid’s finest pursuits.

Tip 7: Search Authorized Counsel When Needed. Navigating complicated custody preparations typically requires skilled steerage. Consulting with a professional household regulation lawyer offers readability on authorized rights, duties, and accessible choices.

Tip 8: Concentrate on the Kid’s Finest Pursuits. All selections relating to visitation schedules ought to prioritize the kid’s bodily, emotional, and social well-being. Sustaining a steady, nurturing, and predictable surroundings advantages youngsters throughout transitions between households.

Implementing the following tips can considerably enhance the effectiveness of kid visitation preparations. Specializing in communication, planning, and the kid’s finest pursuits creates a extra constructive and steady co-parenting expertise.

The next conclusion summarizes key takeaways and emphasizes the significance of understanding Texas youngster visitation legal guidelines for selling wholesome household dynamics.

Conclusion

Texas youngster visitation calendars for 2024 symbolize a vital part of making certain wholesome parent-child relationships following household separation or divorce. Understanding the authorized framework governing these calendars, together with the usual possession order, permissible modifications, and enforcement mechanisms, is paramount for fogeys, authorized professionals, and different concerned events. Navigating these preparations successfully requires cautious planning, clear communication, and constant adherence to court docket orders. Elements akin to geographic distance, the kid’s age and developmental wants, and parental agreements all play vital roles in shaping efficient visitation schedules. Prioritizing the kid’s finest pursuits stays the central focus, selling stability, predictability, and constructive parent-child interactions regardless of altering household dynamics.

Efficient implementation of Texas youngster visitation calendars contributes considerably to a baby’s well-being throughout difficult transitions. Dedication to cooperative co-parenting, adherence to authorized tips, and constant give attention to the kid’s wants fosters wholesome growth and enduring household bonds. Continued evaluation and refinement of those authorized frameworks are important to make sure they continue to be aligned with evolving societal norms and finest practices for supporting youngsters and households in Texas.