A Ford Ranger’s towing capability is an important specification for potential patrons. This determine represents the utmost weight the automobile can safely pull, encompassing trailers, boats, and different towed objects. Understanding this restrict is crucial for protected and authorized operation. For instance, exceeding this capability can pressure the automobile’s engine and transmission, compromise braking efficiency, and doubtlessly result in accidents.
The power to tow successfully expands a truck’s utility, making it a flexible instrument for work and recreation. Traditionally, pickup vehicles just like the Ranger have developed alongside the calls for of customers requiring towing functionality. Producers make investments vital assets in engineering and testing to make sure their automobiles can deal with specified masses safely. This capability immediately influences buying choices for people requiring a truck for towing functions, whether or not for hauling building supplies, transporting leisure automobiles, or aiding with different duties.
Elements influencing a selected Ranger’s towing capability embody engine alternative, drivetrain configuration (4×2 vs. 4×4), axle ratio, and put in towing package deal. Exploring these components supplies a deeper understanding of how totally different configurations impression efficiency and permits shoppers to pick out the proper Ranger for his or her particular towing wants.
1. Engine Sort
Engine kind considerably impacts a Ford Ranger’s towing capability. A extra highly effective engine generates higher torque, the rotational drive answerable for shifting the automobile and its load. Subsequently, Rangers outfitted with bigger, extra sturdy engines typically boast increased towing capacities. As an illustration, a Ranger with a turbocharged diesel engine usually outperforms a gasoline-powered variant when it comes to towing prowess because of the diesel engine’s superior torque output at decrease RPMs. This distinction interprets immediately right into a higher skill to drag heavier masses.
Selecting the best engine turns into essential relying on towing necessities. Gentle-duty towing, reminiscent of small trailers or boats, may suffice with a smaller, extra fuel-efficient engine. Nonetheless, heavier masses, like massive campers or gear trailers, necessitate a bigger, extra highly effective engine to handle the elevated weight and pressure. Choosing an engine primarily based on typical towing wants optimizes efficiency and gas effectivity whereas making certain protected operation. Making an attempt to tow past the really helpful capability for a given engine can result in mechanical pressure, diminished gas economic system, and doubtlessly harmful dealing with traits.
In conclusion, understanding the connection between engine kind and towing capability is paramount for choosing the suitable Ford Ranger configuration. Matching the engine to the anticipated towing necessities ensures optimum efficiency, security, and longevity. Cautious consideration of this issue permits shoppers to decide on a truck greatest suited to their particular wants, stopping potential points arising from insufficient towing energy.
2. Drivetrain (4×2/4×4)
Drivetrain configuration, whether or not 4×2 or 4×4, performs a vital position in a Ford Ranger’s towing capability. Whereas engine energy supplies the drive, the drivetrain dictates how that drive reaches the wheels, impacting traction and stability, particularly below load. Understanding the nuances of every drivetrain system is crucial for maximizing towing efficiency and security.
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4×2 (Two-Wheel Drive)
In a 4×2 Ranger, energy is delivered to both the rear or entrance two wheels. This configuration usually leads to a barely increased towing capability in comparison with a 4×4 counterpart with the identical engine. That is primarily resulting from diminished drivetrain weight and frictional losses. A 4×2 system is usually appropriate for towing on paved roads and in good climate situations. Nonetheless, its limitations develop into obvious in off-road eventualities or on slippery surfaces the place diminished traction can compromise stability and management.
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4×4 (4-Wheel Drive)
A 4×4 Ranger distributes energy to all 4 wheels, enhancing traction considerably. This benefit is especially helpful when towing in difficult situations, reminiscent of muddy trails, snowy roads, or uneven terrain. Whereas the added parts of a 4×4 system barely scale back the utmost towing capability in comparison with a 4×2 configuration with the identical engine resulting from elevated weight and drivetrain loss, the improved stability and management supplied in opposed situations usually outweigh this minor discount. The improved grip ensures safer and extra managed towing when navigating difficult surfaces.
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Traction and Stability
The selection between 4×2 and 4×4 immediately impacts traction and stability whereas towing. A 4×2 Ranger may provide a barely increased towing capability on dry pavement, however its efficiency can undergo considerably on free or slippery surfaces. The improved traction of a 4×4 system supplies higher management and stability, notably when ranging from a standstill or navigating inclines with a heavy load. This elevated stability interprets to safer towing in difficult situations, minimizing the danger of dropping management.
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Gasoline Effectivity Issues
Drivetrain alternative additionally influences gas effectivity. Typically, 4×2 Rangers devour much less gas than their 4×4 counterparts resulting from diminished weight and drivetrain friction. When the four-wheel-drive system shouldn’t be engaged, the extra parts nonetheless contribute to weight and rolling resistance, impacting gas economic system. Nonetheless, when towing in difficult situations that demand 4×4 engagement, gas effectivity can lower considerably because of the elevated energy required to beat the troublesome terrain. Subsequently, the anticipated towing situations and their frequency must be thought-about when selecting between a 4×2 and 4×4 mannequin.
In the end, choosing the suitable drivetrain is determined by the anticipated towing situations. Whereas a 4×2 Ranger is perhaps appropriate for on-road towing in good climate, a 4×4 configuration supplies essential traction and stability for off-road or opposed climate towing. Fastidiously contemplating the supposed use ensures protected and efficient towing efficiency whereas maximizing gas effectivity primarily based on particular person wants.
3. Axle Ratio
Axle ratio considerably influences a Ford Ranger’s towing capability. This numerical illustration, usually expressed as a ratio like 3.73:1 or 4.10:1, describes the connection between the driveshaft rotations and the axle rotations. A better numerical ratio, reminiscent of 4.10:1, signifies higher torque multiplication on the wheels, translating to elevated towing functionality. Conversely, a decrease ratio, like 3.73:1, favors gas effectivity and better high speeds however reduces towing potential. This stability between towing capability and gas effectivity underscores the significance of choosing the suitable axle ratio primarily based on supposed use. As an illustration, a Ranger supposed primarily for freeway driving and occasional gentle towing may profit from a decrease axle ratio for enhanced gas economic system. Nonetheless, a Ranger steadily tasked with hauling heavy masses would profit from the next axle ratio to maximise towing efficiency, even on the expense of some gas effectivity.
The impression of axle ratio manifests in a number of methods. A better ratio permits the engine to function at decrease RPMs whereas sustaining velocity when towing, decreasing pressure and enhancing gas economic system below load. It additionally enhances low-end torque, essential for beginning and accelerating with a heavy trailer. This interprets to a extra assured and managed towing expertise, particularly when navigating inclines or troublesome terrain. As an illustration, a Ranger with a 4.10:1 axle ratio will usually speed up extra successfully with a heavy trailer than one with a 3.73:1 ratio, offering a tangible benefit in real-world towing eventualities. Selecting the proper axle ratio turns into notably essential when towing close to the automobile’s most capability. Choosing a ratio optimized for towing ensures the engine and drivetrain function inside protected parameters, stopping extreme pressure and potential injury.
Choosing the optimum axle ratio requires cautious consideration of towing wants and driving habits. Whereas the next ratio advantages towing, it may well negatively impression gas economic system throughout unloaded driving. Conversely, a decrease ratio prioritizes gas effectivity however limits towing capability. Subsequently, understanding the trade-offs between towing efficiency and gas economic system is crucial for making an knowledgeable choice. Consulting the producer’s towing guides and contemplating typical load necessities assists in figuring out essentially the most appropriate axle ratio for a selected utility. This ensures the automobile is appropriately outfitted to deal with the calls for positioned upon it, maximizing efficiency, effectivity, and longevity.
4. Tow Package deal
A tow package deal considerably enhances a Ford Ranger’s towing capabilities. This factory-installed or dealer-added choice equips the automobile with important parts designed to handle the elevated calls for of towing. Understanding the parts inside a tow package deal and their impression is essential for maximizing towing efficiency and security.
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Hitch Receiver
The hitch receiver, a sq. tube welded to the automobile’s body, supplies the connection level for the trailer hitch ball mount. Its class score, reminiscent of Class III or Class IV, dictates the utmost towing and tongue weight capacities. A better-class receiver permits for heavier masses. With no correctly rated hitch receiver, protected and authorized towing is compromised.
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Wiring Harness
The wiring harness supplies {the electrical} connection between the Ranger and the trailer, powering the trailer’s lights, brakes, and different electrical methods. This devoted harness ensures dependable and constant energy supply, important for protected operation. A defective or insufficient wiring harness can result in lighting failures, braking points, and potential accidents.
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Transmission Cooler
Towing generates vital warmth within the transmission. A transmission cooler, usually included in tow packages, helps dissipate this extra warmth, defending the transmission from injury and increasing its lifespan. That is notably essential for frequent or heavy towing, the place sustained excessive temperatures can considerably shorten transmission life.
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Upgraded Suspension Elements
Some tow packages embody upgraded suspension parts, reminiscent of heavier-duty springs and shocks, to handle the elevated load and preserve stability. These enhancements decrease sagging and enhance dealing with traits when towing, contributing to a safer and extra managed driving expertise. With out sufficient suspension assist, the automobile’s dealing with can develop into unstable, particularly below heavy masses or throughout sudden maneuvers.
The inclusion of those parts in a tow package deal immediately impacts the Ranger’s total towing capability and protected operation. Whereas a base Ranger may need a sure towing functionality, a correctly outfitted tow package deal usually will increase this capability and supplies the mandatory infrastructure for protected and dependable towing. Subsequently, choosing the suitable tow package deal is paramount when configuring a Ranger for towing functions. It ensures the automobile is sufficiently ready for the calls for of towing, enhancing efficiency, security, and the longevity of vital parts just like the transmission.
5. Trailer Brakes
Trailer brakes play a vital position within the towing capability and, extra importantly, the protection of a Ford Ranger. They complement the automobile’s braking system, offering important stopping energy when hauling heavy masses. Understanding the operate and kinds of trailer brakes is vital for protected and efficient towing.
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Electrical Brakes
Electrical brakes, activated by a controller within the tow automobile, use an electrical actuator at every wheel to interact the brakes. This technique provides proportional braking, that means the trailer brakes interact with the identical depth because the automobile’s brakes. This exact management enhances stability and reduces stopping distances, particularly essential when towing heavier masses. Electrical brakes are frequent on bigger trailers and supply a classy degree of management, notably helpful in emergency conditions.
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Surge Brakes
Surge brakes make the most of a hydraulic system activated by the momentum of the trailer pushing towards the tow automobile throughout braking. This inertial drive pressurizes the hydraulic fluid, partaking the trailer brakes. Whereas much less subtle than electrical brakes, surge brakes provide a comparatively easy and cost-effective resolution for lighter trailers. Nonetheless, their efficiency will be much less predictable in sure conditions, reminiscent of reversing or navigating uneven terrain.
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Significance of Correctly Functioning Trailer Brakes
Correctly functioning trailer brakes are important for protected towing, notably with heavier masses. They considerably scale back the pressure on the tow automobile’s brakes, stopping overheating and potential brake failure. Ample trailer braking additionally enhances stability, minimizing sway and jackknifing dangers. Common inspection and upkeep of trailer brakes are paramount for making certain optimum efficiency and stopping accidents. Neglecting trailer brake upkeep can have severe security implications, particularly when towing close to the automobile’s capability.
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Authorized Necessities and Towing Capability Issues
Many jurisdictions mandate trailer brakes for trailers exceeding a sure weight. Consulting native laws is essential for making certain authorized compliance. Moreover, trailer brakes usually immediately impression the Ford Ranger’s acknowledged towing capability. A Ranger outfitted with a correct brake controller and linked to a trailer with functioning brakes will usually have the next towing capability than when towing a trailer with out brakes. This highlights the interconnectedness of trailer brakes and towing capability, underscoring the significance of choosing applicable braking methods for particular towing wants.
The kind and performance of trailer brakes immediately correlate with protected and efficient towing. Choosing the proper braking system and making certain its correct upkeep is crucial for maximizing the Ford Ranger’s towing capability whereas prioritizing security. Ignoring the vital position of trailer brakes can compromise stability, improve stopping distances, and result in doubtlessly harmful conditions. Subsequently, understanding and addressing trailer brake necessities is paramount for accountable and protected towing practices.
6. Gross Mixed Weight Score (GCWR)
Gross Mixed Weight Score (GCWR) is a vital specification immediately influencing a Ford Ranger’s efficient towing capability. It represents the utmost allowable mixed weight of the loaded truck (together with passengers and cargo) and the totally loaded trailer. Exceeding the GCWR compromises security and doubtlessly damages the automobile. Understanding GCWR is paramount for protected and authorized towing.
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Car Weight
Car weight encompasses the truck’s curb weight plus the burden of passengers, cargo, gas, and any extra equipment. Calculating this precisely requires weighing the loaded truck on a automobile scale. Overlooking or underestimating automobile weight reduces the remaining weight capability out there for the trailer, doubtlessly resulting in a GCWR violation.
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Trailer Weight
Trailer weight consists of the trailer’s empty weight (unladen weight) and the burden of any cargo loaded onto it. Just like the automobile, weighing the totally loaded trailer is crucial for correct calculation. Failing to account for the precise trailer weight, particularly with erratically distributed masses, jeopardizes stability and might exceed the GCWR.
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GCWR vs. Towing Capability
Whereas towing capability represents the utmost trailer weight a Ranger can pull, GCWR represents the utmost mixed weight of the truck and trailer. A Ranger may need a towing capability of seven,500 lbs, but when the loaded automobile weight is excessive, the allowable trailer weight have to be diminished to remain throughout the GCWR. Complicated towing capability with GCWR usually results in overloading, compromising security and doubtlessly damaging the automobile’s drivetrain.
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Discovering the GCWR
The GCWR is usually discovered on a sticker situated on the motive force’s aspect doorjamb of the Ford Ranger. It may also be discovered within the proprietor’s handbook. This specification is essential for calculating permissible masses and making certain protected operation. Ignoring the GCWR places undue stress on the automobile, doubtlessly resulting in mechanical failure, diminished gas effectivity, and compromised braking efficiency. Consulting this info is paramount for accountable towing.
Precisely calculating and adhering to the GCWR is prime for protected and efficient towing with a Ford Ranger. Ignoring this vital specification places extreme pressure on the automobile, doubtlessly resulting in mechanical failure, diminished gas economic system, and compromised dealing with. Accountable towing practices necessitate understanding and respecting the GCWR limitations, making certain the mixed weight of the truck and trailer by no means exceeds the producer’s specified most.
7. Tongue Weight
Tongue weight, the downward drive exerted by a trailer’s tongue on the automobile’s hitch, is intrinsically linked to a Ford Ranger’s towing capability and total towing security. Representing usually 10-15% of the full trailer weight, tongue weight considerably influences the automobile’s stability and dealing with traits. Inadequate tongue weight may cause trailer sway and lack of management, whereas extreme tongue weight can overload the rear suspension, affecting steering and braking. Understanding this vital stability is crucial for protected and efficient towing. For instance, a 5,000-lb trailer ought to ideally exert 500-750 lbs of tongue weight on the Ranger’s hitch. Distributing cargo throughout the trailer to realize this stability is essential for sustaining stability and stopping hazardous sway or dealing with difficulties.
A number of elements affect tongue weight, together with trailer design, cargo distribution, and hitch kind. Trailers with axles positioned nearer to the rear naturally exhibit increased tongue weight. Cargo placement throughout the trailer additionally considerably impacts weight distribution; loading heavier objects in direction of the entrance of the trailer will increase tongue weight, whereas loading them in direction of the rear decreases it. The kind of hitch used additionally performs a task; weight-distributing hitches, usually employed with heavier trailers, assist distribute the tongue weight extra evenly throughout the automobile’s axles, enhancing stability and management. Failure to think about these elements can result in unsafe towing situations, doubtlessly leading to lack of management and accidents. Correctly managing tongue weight contributes considerably to a safer and extra managed towing expertise, minimizing the danger of sway and making certain optimum automobile efficiency.
Appropriately managing tongue weight is essential for maximizing security and optimizing the Ford Ranger’s towing efficiency. Correct weight distribution throughout the trailer and correct hitch choice guarantee stability and forestall potential dealing with points. Ignoring tongue weight can compromise security, doubtlessly resulting in trailer sway, lack of management, and accidents. Subsequently, understanding and managing tongue weight shouldn’t be merely a technical element however a elementary facet of accountable and protected towing practices.
8. Payload Capability
Payload capability, the utmost weight a Ford Ranger can safely carry in its cargo mattress, is intrinsically linked to its towing capability. Whereas seemingly separate specs, they’re interconnected and have to be thought-about collectively for protected and efficient towing. The mixed weight of passengers, cargo within the truck mattress, and tongue weight (the downward drive exerted by the trailer on the hitch) all contribute to the truck’s payload. Exceeding the payload capability, even when throughout the towing capability, negatively impacts automobile dealing with, braking efficiency, and total stability. For instance, a Ranger with a 1,500-lb payload capability and 700 lbs of passengers and cargo leaves solely 800 lbs out there for tongue weight. This limits the utmost trailer weight that may be safely towed, even when the Ranger’s towing capability is increased. Overlooking payload capability whereas focusing solely on towing capability creates a harmful situation the place the automobile could possibly be overloaded, compromising security and doubtlessly resulting in mechanical failure.
The connection between payload capability and towing capability turns into notably essential when towing heavier masses. A better towing capability usually necessitates the next payload capability to accommodate the elevated tongue weight. As an illustration, towing a big journey trailer requires vital payload capability to deal with the substantial tongue weight. If the payload capability is inadequate, even when the towing capability is sufficient, the rear suspension can develop into overloaded, affecting steering management and braking effectiveness. This could result in instability, particularly at increased speeds or throughout sudden maneuvers. Subsequently, understanding the interaction between payload capability and towing capability is crucial for matching the proper truck to the towing activity and making certain protected operation. Choosing a Ranger with inadequate payload capability for the supposed trailer can create a harmful imbalance, even when it falls throughout the acknowledged towing capability. Correctly balancing payload and towing capability ensures a steady, protected, and managed towing expertise.
Cautious consideration of each payload capability and towing capability is paramount for protected and efficient towing. These two specs work in tandem, and ignoring both one can compromise stability and security. Calculating the mixed weight of passengers, cargo, and anticipated tongue weight is crucial for making certain the automobile stays inside its payload capability. Choosing a Ford Ranger with applicable payload capability for the supposed towing utility is vital for maximizing security and efficiency. Overlooking this important issue can result in overloaded situations, negatively impacting dealing with, braking, and total stability. Accountable towing practices require a complete understanding of each payload and towing capacities, making certain a balanced and protected towing expertise.
Often Requested Questions
This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to Ford Ranger towing capabilities, offering readability on specs and protected towing practices.
Query 1: How is a Ford Ranger’s most towing capability decided?
Most towing capability is decided by a mix of things, together with engine kind, drivetrain, axle ratio, and put in tow package deal. Producers conduct rigorous testing to ascertain these limits, making certain protected operation inside specified parameters.
Query 2: Does a 4×2 Ranger tow greater than a 4×4 Ranger?
Typically, a 4×2 Ranger with the identical engine as a 4×4 variant may need a barely increased towing capability on paved roads resulting from diminished drivetrain weight and frictional losses. Nonetheless, a 4×4 mannequin provides superior traction and management in difficult situations, making it preferable for off-road or opposed climate towing.
Query 3: What’s the position of a tow package deal?
A tow package deal equips the Ranger with important parts like a hitch receiver, wiring harness, transmission cooler, and doubtlessly upgraded suspension parts, enhancing towing functionality and selling protected operation.
Query 4: Why are trailer brakes necessary?
Trailer brakes complement the Ranger’s braking system, offering important stopping energy when towing heavy masses. They considerably scale back pressure on the automobile’s brakes and improve stability, stopping sway and potential accidents.
Query 5: What’s the distinction between towing capability and GCWR?
Towing capability refers back to the most trailer weight a Ranger can pull. GCWR (Gross Mixed Weight Score) refers back to the most mixed weight of the loaded truck and trailer. Staying inside each limits is essential for protected operation.
Query 6: How does tongue weight have an effect on towing?
Tongue weight, the downward drive of the trailer tongue on the hitch, influences stability. Sustaining applicable tongue weight, usually 10-15% of the full trailer weight, is vital for stopping sway and making certain protected dealing with.
Understanding these key facets of towing with a Ford Ranger ensures protected and efficient operation. Consulting the proprietor’s handbook and producer’s towing guides supplies detailed info particular to particular person Ranger configurations.
Additional sections will delve into particular Ranger fashions and their respective towing capacities, providing detailed steering for varied towing functions.
Important Ideas for Towing with a Ford Ranger
Protected and environment friendly towing requires cautious planning and adherence to greatest practices. The following pointers present steering for maximizing a Ford Ranger’s towing capabilities whereas prioritizing security and accountable operation.
Tip 1: Know the Limits
Seek the advice of the proprietor’s handbook and doorjamb sticker for the precise Ranger’s towing capability, payload capability, and GCWR. By no means exceed these limits. Overloading compromises security and might result in mechanical injury.
Tip 2: Distribute Weight Correctly
Steadiness cargo throughout the trailer to realize correct tongue weight (10-15% of the trailer’s complete weight). Even weight distribution enhances stability and minimizes sway.
Tip 3: Preserve Trailer Brakes
Recurrently examine and preserve trailer brakes. Correctly functioning trailer brakes are important for protected stopping and decreasing pressure on the automobile’s braking system.
Tip 4: Use the Proper Hitch
Choose a hitch with a category score applicable for the trailer weight. Contemplate a weight-distributing hitch for heavier trailers to boost stability and weight distribution throughout the automobile’s axles.
Tip 5: Examine Tire Stress
Preserve appropriate tire strain on each the Ranger and the trailer. Correct inflation ensures optimum efficiency, dealing with, and gas effectivity.
Tip 6: Observe Makes Good
Acquire expertise towing in a managed surroundings earlier than embarking on lengthy journeys or difficult terrain. Familiarize oneself with the Ranger’s dealing with traits whereas towing.
Tip 7: Account for Decreased Gasoline Financial system
Towing reduces gas economic system. Plan gas stops accordingly and anticipate elevated gas consumption.
Tip 8: Enable Additional Stopping Distance
Towing will increase stopping distances. Preserve a protected following distance and anticipate longer braking occasions.
Adhering to those pointers ensures a safer and extra environment friendly towing expertise. Cautious planning, correct weight distribution, and routine upkeep are important parts of accountable towing practices.
By following the following tips and understanding the restrictions of the precise Ford Ranger mannequin, drivers can confidently and safely make the most of their truck’s towing capabilities.
Understanding Ford Ranger Towing Capability
A Ford Ranger’s towing capability is not a single, fastened quantity. This exploration reveals its advanced dependence on a number of interacting elements, together with engine alternative, drivetrain (4×2 vs. 4×4), axle ratio, tow package deal, trailer brakes, and adherence to GCWR, tongue weight, and payload capability limits. Every factor performs a vital position in figuring out the protected and efficient towing weight for a selected Ranger configuration. Understanding these elements empowers knowledgeable choices, enabling correct automobile and gear choice for varied towing wants.
Protected and environment friendly towing practices necessitate cautious consideration of those intertwined components. Respecting these limitations, performing common upkeep, and adhering to really helpful pointers ensures not solely the longevity of the automobile however, extra importantly, the protection of all on the street. Accountable towing entails a complete understanding of those rules, translating data into protected and efficient practices for each towing situation.
