The load of a Massive Inexperienced Egg, a well-liked kamado-style ceramic charcoal cooker, varies relying on the particular mannequin. Sizes vary from the Mini to the XXL, with corresponding weight variations. This weight is a big issue for transporting, positioning, and putting in the cooker, usually necessitating help or specialised gear. Figuring out the precise weight of a selected mannequin is essential for planning and secure dealing with.
Understanding the heft of those grills is crucial for sensible causes. The load contributes to the cooker’s sturdiness and warmth retention capabilities, that are key options of its design. Its mass helps keep steady temperatures for prolonged durations, contributing to environment friendly cooking and gas consumption. Traditionally, the burden and dense ceramic building of kamado grills are derived from historic Asian cooking strategies, the place comparable designs had been used for hundreds of years.
This exploration of weight issues will lead into discussions in regards to the varied Massive Inexperienced Egg fashions, their options, and equipment designed to facilitate mobility and secure utilization. Additional subjects will embody detailed specs for every mannequin, alongside steerage on set up and transportation greatest practices.
1. Mannequin-specific weight
The question “how a lot does a big inexperienced egg weigh” necessitates a model-specific reply. Massive Inexperienced Egg provides a variety of sizes, every with various dimensions and consequently, totally different weights. The Mini, the smallest, weighs significantly lower than the XXL, the biggest. This distinction considerably impacts transportation, placement, and secure dealing with. For instance, whereas the Mini may be simply moved by a single particular person, the XXL requires specialised gear and a number of people as a result of its substantial weight. Understanding these model-specific weight variations is essential for avoiding damage and property injury.
This weight disparity stems from the totally different quantities of ceramic materials utilized in every mannequin’s building. Bigger fashions, designed for larger cooking capacities and longer cooking instances, make the most of extra ceramic, immediately influencing their general weight. The load of the stand or nest should even be thought of along with the cooker itself; these supporting constructions additionally range in weight relying on the mannequin they’re designed for. Precisely figuring out the entire weight requires figuring out the particular mannequin and consulting the producer’s specs for each the egg and its accompanying stand.
Exact information of model-specific weight is crucial for sensible purposes. Selecting an applicable location, making certain structural assist, and planning secure transport all rely upon this info. Failing to account for the substantial weight of bigger fashions can result in dealing with difficulties, potential accidents, and insufficient assist constructions. Consulting official assets for correct weight info is paramount for secure and efficient Massive Inexperienced Egg possession and operation.
2. Lifting Precautions
The load of a Massive Inexperienced Egg necessitates particular lifting precautions. These precautions immediately correlate to the appreciable mass of those ceramic cookers. Making an attempt to carry a big mannequin with out correct approach or help can result in critical again accidents or different bodily hurt. The ceramic materials, whereas sturdy, could be broken if dropped, making correct lifting important for each private security and the longevity of the cooker.
A number of methods are essential for secure lifting. Utilizing correct lifting kind, partaking a number of people for heavier fashions, and using applicable lifting gear like dollies or hand vehicles are extremely really helpful. Distributing the burden evenly is important. For example, making an attempt to carry a big egg by its lid or deal with alone can create an imbalance, growing the chance of dropping or damaging the unit. Securing the egg inside a nest or base earlier than lifting additional aids stability and reduces pressure.
Failure to look at correct lifting precautions can have vital penalties. Again accidents are a standard final result of improper lifting strategies, particularly with heavier fashions. Harm to the ceramic physique of the egg itself can be a threat, probably resulting in pricey repairs or rendering the cooker unusable. Due to this fact, understanding the burden of the particular Massive Inexperienced Egg mannequin and using applicable lifting strategies are paramount for secure operation and stopping each private damage and injury to the cooker.
3. Base/stand weight
The general weight of a Massive Inexperienced Egg setup is not solely decided by the ceramic cooker itself. The bottom or stand upon which it rests contributes considerably to the entire weight and performs a vital function in stability, mobility, and general usability. Understanding the burden of the bottom/stand is crucial when contemplating transportation, placement, and secure dealing with of your entire unit.
-
Kinds of Bases/Stands
Massive Inexperienced Egg provides varied bases and stands, together with wheeled, stationary, and modular choices. Every kind has a special weight and impacts the general portability of the cooker. Wheeled stands, such because the Nest Handler, add comfort for mobility but additionally contribute further weight. Stationary fashions, just like the Egg Mates, present a steady platform however restrict motion. Modular tables and custom-built installations provide flexibility however require cautious weight calculations for structural assist.
-
Materials and Building
Base/stand supplies immediately affect weight. Powder-coated metal, stainless-steel, and wooden are frequent supplies. Metal provides sturdiness and energy, contributing to a heavier stand. Wooden, whereas aesthetically pleasing, might provide much less weight-bearing capability and require further reinforcement for bigger fashions. The development design, together with the thickness of supplies and reinforcement parts, additional impacts the stand’s general weight.
-
Affect on Complete Weight
The bottom/stand weight, mixed with the burden of the Egg itself and any equipment, constitutes the entire weight that have to be thought of for lifting, transferring, or supporting your entire unit. For example, a big Massive Inexperienced Egg on a strong, wheeled metal stand can simply weigh over 200 kilos. This necessitates correct lifting strategies, probably involving a number of folks or specialised gear, and sufficient structural assist for everlasting installations.
-
Stability and Security
A sturdy base/stand is essential for sustaining the soundness of the Massive Inexperienced Egg, particularly throughout cooking. The bottom’s weight contributes to its stability, stopping tipping and making certain secure operation. A heavier, well-constructed base typically supplies higher stability than a lighter one, significantly in outside environments topic to wind or uneven terrain. Selecting an appropriately weighted and designed base is important for secure and efficient utilization.
Precisely assessing the mixed weight of the Massive Inexperienced Egg and its chosen base/stand is essential for secure dealing with and correct set up. This mixed weight informs choices relating to transportation strategies, placement areas, and the necessity for skilled help. Neglecting to contemplate the bottom/stand’s contribution to the entire weight can result in instability, security hazards, and potential injury to each the cooker and surrounding property.
4. Accent Affect
The load of equipment considerably influences the general heft of a Massive Inexperienced Egg setup, making it a necessary issue to contemplate when addressing “how a lot does a big inexperienced egg weigh.” Whereas the core ceramic unit constitutes a considerable portion of the entire weight, added equipment can cumulatively enhance the mass, impacting dealing with, transportation, and placement issues.
-
ConvEGGtor/Plate Setter
The ConvEGGtor, also called a plate setter, is a ceramic system used for oblique cooking. Its appreciable weight provides to the general mass of the Egg, particularly in bigger fashions. This added weight necessitates changes in lifting strategies and reinforces the necessity for correct assist constructions.
-
Pizza Stone/Baking Stone
Baking stones, usually used for pizzas, breads, and different baked items, are usually constituted of heavy supplies like ceramic or stone. Their weight, although seemingly modest individually, can contribute considerably to the entire when mixed with different equipment. Transporting an Egg geared up with a baking stone requires further warning because of the elevated mass.
-
Solid Iron Grates and Cookware
Forged iron parts, identified for his or her warmth retention and sturdiness, contribute substantial weight to the Egg. Utilizing forged iron grates, skillets, or Dutch ovens inside the Egg considerably will increase the entire load, impacting lifting necessities and the potential pressure on supporting constructions.
-
Racks and Cabinets
Stainless-steel or different steel racks and cabinets, used to maximise cooking house, add to the general weight, significantly in multi-level configurations. Whereas these equipment improve versatility, their cumulative weight have to be thought of when assessing the entire mass being dealt with or transported.
Precisely accounting for the mixed weight of the Massive Inexperienced Egg, its stand, and all supposed equipment is essential. Failure to take action can result in underestimation of the entire weight, probably leading to improper lifting strategies, insufficient assist, or difficulties throughout transport. Contemplating the accent affect on general weight is due to this fact important for secure and efficient use of the Massive Inexperienced Egg.
5. Nesting Inserts
Nesting inserts, integral parts of the Massive Inexperienced Egg system, immediately affect the general weight a consumer should handle. Whereas seemingly minor in comparison with the primary ceramic physique, understanding their weight contribution is essential for secure dealing with and transport, particularly when mixed with different equipment. This part explores the multifaceted relationship between nesting inserts and the general weight of a Massive Inexperienced Egg setup.
-
Materials Composition and Weight
Nesting inserts are usually constructed from ceramic, forged iron, or stainless-steel. Every materials possesses distinct weight traits. Ceramic inserts, whereas providing glorious warmth properties, contribute extra weight than stainless-steel. Forged iron, famend for its warmth retention, is the heaviest possibility. The chosen materials immediately impacts the general weight of the nested setup and ought to be thought of when planning motion or transport.
-
Configuration and Cumulative Weight
The particular configuration of nesting inserts considerably impacts the added weight. A two-piece convEGGtor system, comprising a base and a plate setter, will weigh greater than a single-piece ceramic insert. A number of stainless-steel grids used for tiered cooking, whereas individually lighter, add cumulative weight. Calculating the entire weight of a nested setup requires accounting for every particular person element and its corresponding materials.
-
Affect on Dealing with and Stability
The added weight of nesting inserts influences the general steadiness and dealing with traits of the Massive Inexperienced Egg. A totally loaded nest, with a number of heavy ceramic parts, requires larger care throughout motion and placement because of the shifted middle of gravity. This added weight underscores the significance of correct lifting strategies and the potential want for help or specialised gear.
-
Issues for Transportation and Storage
Transporting a Massive Inexperienced Egg with a full complement of nesting inserts requires cautious consideration of the entire weight. This added weight might necessitate a extra strong cart or dolly and probably require a number of people for secure lifting. Storage options should additionally account for the mixed weight to make sure stability and forestall injury.
The load contribution of nesting inserts, whereas individually modest, can considerably affect the general weight of a Massive Inexperienced Egg setup. Precisely assessing this mixed weight is essential for choosing applicable lifting strategies, transportation strategies, and storage options. Failure to account for the added weight of nesting inserts can compromise security and result in difficulties in managing your entire unit.
6. Loaded versus unloaded
The load of a Massive Inexperienced Egg varies significantly relying on whether or not it’s loaded or unloaded. This distinction is essential when contemplating “how a lot does a big inexperienced egg weigh” for sensible functions like transportation, lifting, and structural assist. The unloaded weight represents the mass of the ceramic cooker and its connected {hardware}, whereas the loaded weight contains further parts equivalent to charcoal, cooking grids, equipment, and meals. This added weight can considerably affect dealing with and requires cautious consideration.
A number of elements contribute to the burden distinction between a loaded and unloaded Massive Inexperienced Egg. Charcoal, significantly lump charcoal usually most popular for kamado-style cookers, can add substantial weight, particularly when filling the firebox for longer cooks. Equipment just like the convEGGtor, pizza stones, and forged iron cookware additional enhance the mass. Lastly, the burden of the meals itself have to be factored in, particularly when cooking bigger objects like briskets or turkeys. For instance, an unloaded Massive Massive Inexperienced Egg may weigh roughly 160 kilos, however when loaded with charcoal, a convEGGtor, and a big piece of meat, the entire weight might simply exceed 200 kilos. This distinction of 40 kilos or extra necessitates changes in lifting strategies and reinforces the significance of sufficient assist constructions.
Understanding the excellence between loaded and unloaded weight is paramount for secure and efficient Massive Inexperienced Egg operation. Failure to account for the added weight of gas and equipment can result in improper lifting strategies, leading to potential accidents. Moreover, neglecting the added weight throughout transport can pressure transferring gear and enhance the chance of accidents. Precisely assessing the loaded weight is crucial for selecting applicable lifting strategies, making certain sufficient assist, and planning secure transport, in the end contributing to a safer and extra satisfying cooking expertise.
7. Transporting Safely
Protected transportation of a Massive Inexperienced Egg hinges critically on understanding its weight. The appreciable mass of those ceramic cookers presents distinctive challenges for relocation, requiring cautious planning and execution. Ignoring weight issues can result in accidents, accidents, and injury to the cooker, making correct weight evaluation a paramount concern earlier than any transport try.
-
Applicable Gear
Selecting the best gear for transport relies upon immediately on the Egg’s weight. Smaller fashions may be manageable with a sturdy hand truck or dolly, however bigger Eggs, particularly when loaded with equipment, necessitate specialised gear like equipment dollies and even engine hoists. The load dictates the required load capability and maneuverability of the chosen gear. Making an attempt to maneuver a heavy Egg with insufficient gear dangers tipping, dropping, and potential injury.
-
Securing the Egg
Securing the Egg throughout transport is crucial to forestall shifting and potential injury. Ratchet straps or heavy-duty ropes are essential to safe the cooker to the transport gear. The load of the Egg influences the energy and sort of securing mechanisms required. Heavier fashions necessitate extra strong restraints to resist inertia throughout transit, stopping motion that might injury the cooker or injure these concerned within the transfer.
-
Maneuvering and Terrain
Navigating varied terrains, equivalent to stairs, inclines, or uneven surfaces, requires cautious consideration of the Egg’s weight. Heavier fashions require larger effort and management, probably necessitating a number of people for secure maneuvering. The load distribution, influenced by the presence of equipment or gas, additionally impacts stability throughout transit. Ignoring terrain challenges and weight distribution can result in lack of management, growing the chance of accidents and injury.
-
Skilled Help
For bigger Massive Inexperienced Egg fashions, significantly the XXL, skilled transferring help is commonly advisable. Skilled movers possess the experience and specialised gear to deal with the appreciable weight and delicate nature of those cookers. Their information of correct lifting strategies, securement strategies, and maneuverability minimizes the dangers related to transporting heavy and probably awkward hundreds, making certain the secure relocation of the Egg.
Transporting a Massive Inexperienced Egg safely requires an intensive understanding of its weight, each unloaded and loaded. This information informs choices relating to applicable gear, securement strategies, maneuvering methods, and the potential want for skilled help. Failing to account for the burden of the Egg can result in accidents, accidents, and injury to the cooker, highlighting the essential connection between secure transport and correct weight evaluation.
8. Placement Planning
Placement planning for a Massive Inexperienced Egg is inextricably linked to its weight. The appreciable mass of those cookers necessitates cautious consideration of the chosen location’s structural capability and accessibility. Ignoring weight issues throughout placement planning can result in instability, security hazards, and potential injury to each the cooker and the encompassing surroundings. Understanding the connection between weight and placement is due to this fact essential for secure and efficient Massive Inexperienced Egg utilization.
-
Structural Assist
The load of a Massive Inexperienced Egg, particularly bigger fashions, requires a strong and steady supporting construction. Decks, patios, or custom-built stands have to be able to bearing the mixed weight of the cooker, its base/stand, equipment, and gas. For instance, a big Massive Inexperienced Egg on a rolling cart can weigh over 200 kilos. Inserting such a weight on an inadequately supported deck might result in structural failure. Correct weight evaluation informs the required structural reinforcements or modifications required to make sure secure and steady placement.
-
Accessibility and Maneuverability
The load of the Egg influences accessibility and maneuverability inside the chosen location. Placement ought to think about ease of entry for cleansing, upkeep, and loading/unloading gas and meals. Heavier fashions require clear pathways and ample house for secure motion. Positioning a heavy Egg in a confined space can hinder entry and enhance the chance of accidents throughout operation or cleansing. Weight issues inform optimum placement for handy and secure utilization.
-
Proximity to Combustibles
Protected placement requires contemplating the Egg’s weight in relation to its warmth output and proximity to flamable supplies. The mass of the cooker contributes to warmth retention, radiating vital warmth throughout operation. Placement close to flammable supplies, equivalent to picket fences or overhanging branches, poses a fireplace hazard. Understanding the burden and corresponding warmth output guides secure placement distances, minimizing hearth dangers. Bigger, heavier fashions typically require larger clearance as a result of their elevated warmth retention and radiation.
-
Floor Stability and Leveling
The load of the Massive Inexperienced Egg necessitates a degree and steady floor for secure operation. Uneven floor can compromise stability, resulting in tipping or difficulties in sustaining a constant cooking temperature. Heavier fashions are significantly prone to instability on uneven surfaces. Placement planning should account for floor circumstances and incorporate leveling measures to make sure the Egg stays steady and safe throughout operation, stopping accidents and making certain even cooking.
Efficient placement planning for a Massive Inexperienced Egg hinges on understanding the implications of its weight. Structural assist, accessibility, proximity to combustibles, and floor stability are all immediately influenced by the cooker’s mass. Cautious consideration of those elements, knowledgeable by correct weight evaluation, ensures secure, steady, and handy placement, maximizing the enjoyment and longevity of the Massive Inexperienced Egg.
9. Skilled Set up
The load of a Massive Inexperienced Egg considerably influences the choice of whether or not to undertake a self-installation or interact skilled installers. The appreciable mass of those cookers, particularly bigger fashions, presents logistical and security challenges that usually necessitate experience and specialised gear. Understanding the connection between weight {and professional} set up is essential for making certain a secure, steady, and correctly functioning Massive Inexperienced Egg setup.
-
Dealing with and Transportation Experience
Skilled installers possess the expertise and gear essential to deal with the substantial weight of Massive Inexperienced Eggs safely. Their experience in correct lifting strategies, specialised transferring gear, and safe transport minimizes the chance of damage and injury to the cooker, significantly for heavier fashions just like the Massive or XXL. This specialised information proves invaluable in navigating difficult terrain or tight areas throughout supply and placement.
-
Base/Stand Meeting and Stability
Assembling and making certain the soundness of the bottom or stand are essential features of Massive Inexperienced Egg set up immediately impacted by weight. Professionals possess the abilities and instruments to appropriately assemble advanced stands, making certain correct weight distribution and stability. This experience is especially related for heavier fashions, the place an improperly assembled stand might compromise the cooker’s stability and pose security hazards. Their information of applicable building supplies and strategies ensures a safe and degree basis able to supporting the substantial weight of the Egg.
-
Exact Placement and Leveling
The load of a Massive Inexperienced Egg necessitates exact placement and leveling for optimum efficiency and security. Skilled installers perceive the significance of a degree cooking floor and possess the instruments and experience to attain correct leveling, even on uneven terrain. This precision ensures even warmth distribution throughout cooking and minimizes the chance of tipping, particularly for heavier, loaded Eggs. Their consideration to element ensures the cooker is positioned safely and capabilities as supposed.
-
Integration with Out of doors Kitchens and Buildings
Integrating a Massive Inexperienced Egg into an out of doors kitchen or different construction requires cautious consideration of weight and structural assist. Skilled installers possess the information and expertise to evaluate structural integrity and make crucial modifications to accommodate the cooker’s weight safely. Their experience in building and integration ensures the seamless and safe set up of the Egg inside current or custom-built constructions, stopping future stability points or injury brought on by insufficient assist for the substantial weight of the unit.
The load of a Massive Inexperienced Egg is a pivotal issue influencing the choice to interact skilled installers. Their experience in dealing with, base meeting, exact placement, and integration with outside constructions mitigates the dangers related to the appreciable weight of those cookers. Skilled set up ensures secure dealing with, a steady setup, and correct integration, contributing to a safe and satisfying cooking expertise whereas safeguarding each the funding within the Egg and the encompassing property.
Ceaselessly Requested Questions
Weight is a regularly mentioned matter relating to Massive Inexperienced Egg possession. This FAQ part addresses frequent inquiries and clarifies potential misconceptions associated to the burden of those ceramic cookers.
Query 1: Does the burden of the Massive Inexperienced Egg have an effect on its cooking efficiency?
The load is immediately associated to the cooker’s means to retain warmth, contributing to steady temperatures and environment friendly cooking. Heavier fashions typically provide superior warmth retention, benefiting low-and-slow cooking strategies. Nevertheless, weight alone does not decide cooking efficiency; elements like airflow management and gas kind additionally play vital roles.
Query 2: Is the stand’s weight essential?
The stand’s weight contributes considerably to general stability. A heavier, well-constructed stand supplies a safe platform for the Egg, minimizing the chance of tipping, particularly throughout use. The mixed weight of the Egg and the stand have to be thought of when assessing structural assist necessities.
Query 3: How is the burden distributed on a Massive Inexperienced Egg?
The vast majority of the burden is concentrated within the ceramic base of the cooker. Equipment and gas additional contribute to the general weight, probably shifting the middle of gravity. Understanding weight distribution is crucial for secure lifting and transport.
Query 4: Can a single particular person transfer a big Massive Inexperienced Egg?
Shifting bigger fashions just like the Massive, XLarge, or XXL usually requires a number of folks or specialised gear like an equipment dolly as a result of their substantial weight. Making an attempt to maneuver these heavier fashions alone dangers damage and injury to the cooker.
Query 5: Does the burden of the Egg make it tough to scrub?
The load primarily impacts motion and placement, not the cleansing course of itself. Whereas the ceramic materials is comparatively straightforward to scrub, the burden necessitates care throughout dealing with to keep away from dropping or damaging the cooker.
Query 6: How does the burden affect the longevity of a Massive Inexperienced Egg?
The dense ceramic building contributing to the Egg’s weight additionally contributes to its sturdiness and longevity. The strong construct helps face up to thermal stress and environmental elements, making certain years of dependable cooking efficiency.
Understanding weight issues ensures secure dealing with, transport, and set up of a Massive Inexperienced Egg. Consulting official producer specs for exact weight info for every mannequin is strongly really helpful.
The following sections will present detailed specs for every Massive Inexperienced Egg mannequin, together with steerage on equipment, meeting, and utilization.
Suggestions for Managing the Weight of a Massive Inexperienced Egg
Correct weight administration is essential for secure and efficient Massive Inexperienced Egg utilization. The following tips provide sensible steerage for dealing with, transporting, and putting in these substantial cookers, emphasizing security and longevity.
Tip 1: Seek the advice of Official Specs: Confirm the precise weight of the particular Massive Inexperienced Egg mannequin and its equipment utilizing the producer’s official documentation. This info is crucial for choosing applicable lifting gear and planning secure transport.
Tip 2: Make the most of Correct Lifting Methods: Make use of correct lifting kind, partaking leg muscle tissues and sustaining a straight again. Keep away from lifting from the lid or deal with alone. Distribute the burden evenly and search help for heavier fashions to forestall accidents.
Tip 3: Put money into Applicable Gear: Make the most of specialised gear equivalent to equipment dollies, hand vehicles with massive wheels, or engine hoists for transporting bigger fashions. Make sure the gear’s load capability exceeds the entire weight of the Egg, together with equipment and gas.
Tip 4: Safe the Egg Throughout Transport: Safe the cooker to the transport gear utilizing heavy-duty ratchet straps or ropes. This prevents shifting and potential injury throughout transit, significantly on uneven terrain or throughout sudden stops.
Tip 5: Assess Placement Space Stability: Make sure the chosen placement location can adequately assist the mixed weight of the Egg, its stand, and equipment. Reinforce decks or patios as wanted and select a degree floor to forestall tipping or instability.
Tip 6: Contemplate Skilled Set up: For bigger fashions, particularly the XXL, or advanced installations involving outside kitchens, think about partaking skilled installers. Their experience ensures secure dealing with, correct meeting, and safe integration with current constructions.
Tip 7: Plan for Future Motion: Contemplate future relocation wants when selecting a placement location. Account for the burden and required gear for potential strikes, making certain accessibility for transport.
Tip 8: Account for Accent Weight: Issue within the weight of equipment just like the convEGGtor, pizza stones, and forged iron cookware when calculating whole weight. This ensures correct evaluation of lifting necessities and transport capability.
Adherence to those weight administration suggestions promotes secure dealing with, prevents accidents, and protects the Massive Inexperienced Egg from injury, making certain long-term enjoyment and optimum efficiency. Cautious planning and execution are key to managing the burden of those substantial cookers successfully.
The next conclusion will summarize the significance of understanding weight issues for Massive Inexperienced Egg possession and utilization.
Understanding Massive Inexperienced Egg Weight
Thorough consideration of weight is paramount for secure and profitable Massive Inexperienced Egg possession. From preliminary transport and placement to on a regular basis use and potential relocation, the substantial mass of those ceramic cookers presents particular challenges and necessitates cautious planning. Understanding the burden variations between fashions, the added affect of equipment and gas, and the significance of correct lifting strategies are essential for stopping accidents and making certain the longevity of the cooker. Selecting applicable supporting constructions, securing the Egg throughout transport, and assessing placement space stability are all essential features influenced by weight. Skilled set up provides a invaluable possibility for managing the appreciable heft of bigger fashions and integrating them seamlessly into outside cooking areas.
Weight, whereas a big think about Massive Inexperienced Egg possession, shouldn’t deter potential patrons. Slightly, it underscores the strong building and warmth retention capabilities that contribute to the cooker’s famend efficiency. By acknowledging and addressing weight issues proactively, customers can totally benefit from the versatility and culinary excellence of the Massive Inexperienced Egg whereas making certain secure and accountable operation for years to come back. Knowledgeable choices relating to weight administration empower customers to maximise the advantages of this distinctive cooking system whereas minimizing potential dangers.
